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1
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- Cortney Grekin
- Matt Shelley
- Kevin Walstrom
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2
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- Defining Cognitive Diversity
- Peterson’s Five Cultural Scales and How They Relate to Cognitive
Diversity
- Application of Experiences Relating to Cultural Awareness
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3
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- “We all have preferred habits of thought that influence how we make
decisions and interact with others.”
- - Dorothy Leonard and
Susaan Straus
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4
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5
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- Defined as varying approaches to perceiving and assimilating data,
making decisions, solving problems, and relating to other people
- These differences are manifestations of what we call cognitive
preferences
- An important concept for understanding why people have different
perceptions and thus different reactions to the same situations
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6
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- “Preferences are neither inherently good nor inherently bad. They are
assets or liabilities depending on the situation.”
- As a result, people who work together often have different thinking and
communication styles and face the challenge of learning to benefit from
the diversity in their work styles or cognitive preferences
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7
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- The Parable of the Giraffe and the Elephant; Unconscious Incompetence
- The American Businessman and The Mexican Fisherman; diff. perceptions of
what “living the good life” was
- How/what can we learn from these stories?
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8
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- We can learn to act outside our preferred styles
- Understanding others’ preferences helps people communicate and
collaborate
- Diagnostic tools; Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, Herrmann Brain Dominance
Instrument
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9
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- A Starting Point…
- Matt Shelley
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10
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- Equality: Where people prefer to have flexibility in the roles they play
in a company or on a team.
- Hierarchy: Where people prefer to have strong limitations about
appropriate behavior for certain roles.
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11
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- Direct: Where people prefer to be more direct in speaking and be less
concerned about how something is said.
- Indirect: Where people prefer to focus not just on what is said but how
it is said.
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12
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- Individual: Where people prefer to judge people based on individual
traits.
- Group: Where people prefer to determine their identity through group
affiliation.
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13
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- Task: Where people prefer to use largely impersonal selection criteria
in hiring (such as resumes or test scores).
- Relationship: Where people prefer to use largely personal selection
criteria (such as family connections) when hiring.
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14
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- Risk: Where people prefer to try new and innovative ways of doing
things.
- Caution: Where people prefer more rules, regulations, guidelines, and
directions.
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15
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16
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- Did anyone experience any Culture Shock upon returning to the US?
- Did anyone become more aware of things in the US upon returning?
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17
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- Are Mexican workers happier with their jobs?
- Are Mexicans friendlier that people in the US?
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18
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- How might cultural difference or perceptions affect working in a diverse
team?
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19
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- If you were a team leader and had to assign tasks to different people,
would you assign people tasks that were in agreement with skills of
their culture?
- Are you then discriminating?
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20
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- What can we do to understand cognitive diversity and to recognize the
opportunities we have to benefit from it?
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21
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- Cultural Self-Awareness
- Being able to see yourself
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